Perception A Psychology Paper Essay Example For Students

Discernment: A Psychology Paper Essay There is no additional opportunity for an initial introduction. Discernment has never been irregular, since the get-go it has been human instinct to pass judgment on others before truly getting an opportunity to know them. Individuals quickly cast others into generalizations in each circumstance: they structure a pattern, or a composed arrangement of considerations about something containing properties and employments. These patterns impact the manner in which individuals haul themselves around others. Mappings are normally framed with in eight seconds of getting the underlying impression of an individual. This by analysts is know as the ?eight-second guideline,? where individuals have been demonstrated to shape speculates about others with in eight seconds of meeting or seeing a person just because. Human instinct has never been expressed more precisely than in one little expression, yet I have never completely comprehended the clich? until just as of late. As I stayed here in the P C lab a week ago I saw how I judge people around me. In spite of the fact that she talks nothing, I have just assembled a supposition about ?the young lady sitting to one side:? her character, work propensities and disposition through a semantic similarity, or framing a connection between physical appearance and character. Wearing dim pajama pants and an agreeable downy sweatshirt while holding a dull fabric cover, I have comprehended in my brain that she gets a kick out of the chance to be comfortable and secure. She is by all accounts a young lady with an exceptionally delicate decent voice, despite the fact that I have never heard her discussion. As ?the young lady sitting to one side? utilizes headphones while at the PC, I set up that she likely is extremely accommodating of others. These suppositions could, for all I know is bogus and incorrect, yet as an individual I understand my decisions on others. I resulted in these present circumstances acknowledgment likewise while cons idering the person behind me. Similarly as my other subject, ?the person behind me? is by all accounts ?uncool? most definitely. His larger than usual plaid coat, prudish huge tennis shoes, and tight pants joining with his wild wavy hair and displays permit myself to consequently put ?the person behind me? in a generalization of geeks. The manner in which he folds his legs additionally persuades he is one of those that presumably appreciate PCs and Dungeons Dragons, yet for all I realize this person could be the best ball player at Catawba. By his appearance I have just made suspicions about his way of life, or shaped something alluded to as Functional Association. Subsequent to understanding the degree of judgment I cast on others, I started to consider on the off chance that others would put me in specific generalizations on the off chance that I didn?t show up as I do; in this way, I chose to frame my own analysis. I chose to make myself striking, or stick out, to all the more likely observe my impacts on individuals. I started a three-day explore where I would wear my not all that appealing glasses, a hooded sweatshirt, and Velcro shoes from Wal-Mart to dress like one would call a ?bum.? Of my numerous encounters of the end of the week, three stood apart from all the rest: my participation at the soccer match, my excursion to the Bar Charlotte dance club, and being acquainted with new companions. No young lady in their correct brain would hit the dance floor with a person with huge monstrous glasses. For we as a whole realize they have just shaped something many refer to as a fanciful relationship, or a memory of a pessimistic or offensive individual or occurrence. Here I started to take a gander at young ladies, yet additionally guy?s countenances to perceive what kind of an impact my appearance had in transit they saw me. Sure enough I was getting looks of appall from a few, while countenances of entertainment from others; here I started to understand the ruthlessness of human instinct. Early introductions are everything in today?s world. At the point when dressed like a geek with a straight-charged, larger than average baseball hat, an oily hooded sweatshirt took care of urkel-style pulled up pants, I cast an impression to numerous observers at this past weekend?s soccer coordinate. Numerous guardians looked just as I was frightful, some idea I was kidding, while others im agined that it was my genuine way of life. Before I knew it I felt eyes from all bearings providing reason to feel ambiguous about decisions me. I started to grin appreciating somewhat more about view of others, yet I learned significantly more when my companion Katie acquainted me with new colleagues. When meeting alluring young ladies, most folks will in general endeavor to look their absolute best. With my ordinary testing outfit I picked up my uncomfortable looks from Katie?s companions and soon they had sizes up me?one of which was their sentimental lack of engagement in me. They started to more readily acknowledge me, however as I chatted with them more, yet nothing more than acknowledgment. Soon thereafter, I chose to place my contacts in without precedent for three days and I before long understood the impact of appearance. Just because, the young ladies were pulled in to me on account of my appearance and to them I answered to their gazes with ?I?m not as terrible as you pr eviously suspected, huh With these encounters I started to see direct how individuals judge others and spot individuals into patterns. After these experiences, I recollected when I originally showed up here at Catawba College, and the numerous presumptions I made of individuals that, indeed, ended up being bogus. .u8ef1b324f6bfa15429c526c551e90175 , .u8ef1b324f6bfa15429c526c551e90175 .postImageUrl , .u8ef1b324f6bfa15429c526c551e90175 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u8ef1b324f6bfa15429c526c551e90175 , .u8ef1b324f6bfa15429c526c551e90175:hover , .u8ef1b324f6bfa15429c526c551e90175:visited , .u8ef1b324f6bfa15429c526c551e90175:active { border:0!important; } .u8ef1b324f6bfa15429c526c551e90175 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u8ef1b324f6bfa15429c526c551e90175 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u8ef1b324f6bfa15429c526c551e90175:active , .u8ef1b324f6bfa15429c526c551e90175:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u8ef1b324f6bfa15429c526c551e90175 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .u8ef1b324f6bfa15429c526c551e90175 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-beautification: underline; } .u8ef1b324f6bfa15429c526c551e90175 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u8ef1b324f6bfa15429c526c551e90175 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enrichment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8ef1b324f6bfa15429c526c551e90175:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u8ef1b324f6bfa15429c5 26c551e90175 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u8ef1b324f6bfa15429c526c551e90175-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u8ef1b324f6bfa15429c526c551e90175:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: American Born Chinese EssayTo the unaided eye, my companion Larry is by all accounts a peculiar gay male into dramatization and melodic theater, however after one early morning meeting at the PC lab I started to understand that Larry is a clever and agreeable individual. Here I condemned others before becoming acquainted with them, much like my initial introduction of my old buddy Heath. Heath appeared to be an imbecilic male with his Beavis and Butthead type giggle and his testostoronic voice. I started to know, however, that Heath isn't just a shrewd individual, with his sat score of 1480, yet additionally a gifted artist and lacross e player where I previously thought of him as awkward and idiotic. Ineptitude is a typical name individuals will in general spot others. Stephen, an ongoing companion of mine, showed up by his expression, disposition, and attitude to be an individual not of high insight or broad jargon by any means. As I came to discover, Stephen was exceptionally brilliant, procuring a secondary school GPA of 3.8, and having expectations of a political theory pre-law major. Besides, you evenhandedly can't pass judgment flippantly. All through my examinations, yet in addition my encounters I have gotten a handle on an extraordinary cognizance of how individuals structure brisk presumptions about others. Through my direct analyses and associates I have seen human instinct, and throughout my perceptions I discovered that we as a whole, even myself, are survivors of this critical perspective on others. Impressions, shaped by all individuals, genuinely influence your collaborations in regular daily existence. Brain science

Essay Samples For High School - Are They Better Than Essay Samples For College?

Essay Samples For High School - Are They Better Than Essay Samples For College?Have you ever wondered why essay samples for 8th grade are so much better than those for college essays? The reason is not difficult to see.The format of essays in a typical college writing class is a bit different from the way essays are written in high school. Colleges prefer longer essays. This is because, first of all, college students want to be serious and interesting, and, second of all, the standard length of college essays is usually twelve pages.This means that essay samples for high school are very short. They also have less words per sentence, which makes them hard to read.College essays, on the other hand, are not short but rather long because the topics are less typical in high school. The standard college syllabus includes longer pieces on history, science, world politics, psychology, and others.These topics are more complex in college papers than they are in high school. Because of this, co llege students will need to spend more time studying them in advance of writing their essays. In addition, there are many advanced topics that would not be covered in high school.Essay samples for high school often have an essay on 'Romance.' It is very difficult to write a full-fledged essay on this topic, so the writing teacher will cut it short and ask the student to create a short article.Most essays in high school, by contrast, deal with very basic themes. Topics like honors, loyalty, obedience, and other such things will not be used. Many high school students, therefore, do not worry about trying to learn these topics.If you are faced with essay samples for high school, the first thing to look for is a variety of writing styles. Check the tone of the writing. A student who seems to be a bit timid or moping, for example, will use that tone in his essay.

APA Research Sample Paper: How To Submit An Effective Request For Your Research Sample Paper

APA Research Sample Paper: How To Submit An Effective Request For Your Research Sample PaperIf you're an aspiring doctoral candidate, a practice journal or executive summary of your APA research sample paper is usually required in order to have it sanctioned for publication. This information should not be seen as a drawback; however, there are times when a well-written and informative summary is not enough to justify acceptance into the doctoral program, especially if that candidate has participated in a clinical study.In such cases, the applicant should be required to submit additional documentation in order to support their case, such as a written statement and a preliminary assessment from a clinical psychologist. This assessment is normally done by a committee, usually made up of three faculty members, including one who specializes in psychology and a second who specialize in clinical research. The APA does not restrict the number of committee members, but candidates can increase their chances of being accepted by coming to the committee as a group.Writing sample: Your request for a written statement is likely to be approved if it contains no more than three pages. The statement should be written in an objective, clear, concise manner that is fully understandable to a non-psychology audience. It is important to keep in mind that the purpose of this document is to express how the applicant's clinical or research experience has prepared them for future work in this field. It should not be used as an opportunity to proclaim a single clinical or research experience as the pinnacle of one's educational and professional accomplishments.As soon as your application packet is received, it will be evaluated and possibly placed on hold. Clinical examiners and dissertation referees will check for supporting documentation. You can expect to be given a certain period of time to respond to your documentation and provide supporting documentation. In some cases, it can take two to three weeks before your application is processed.Submission of the official letter of intent will also take place in this first stage. It will state that the applicant is ready to commence work. In some cases, the dissertation committee may require a written response from the applicant. If the PhD program requires the applicant to attend a job fair, special requirements may be specified by the program director.During this first process, a formal letter of intent, the basic requirements of the graduate school, and all correspondence, such as letters of recommendation, will be sent to you. When the formal letter of intent is received by the program director, your application will be considered. If approved, it will contain instructions on how to prepare for the doctoral examination.Students who are trying to gain admission to a graduate program do not want to miss out on opportunities to move forward in their graduate studies because they have a family, a home-based business, or other commitments. As an alternative to making these situations worse, taking care of a PhD study requirement in advance is the best way to ensure that your dissertation will be completed without having to wait for future deadlines. A completed and submitted dissertation will then be awarded to you.If you are working toward becoming a doctoral candidate, it is extremely important to ensure that you have submitted your PhD research sample paper, if not now, then soon. This evidence will help demonstrate your commitment to academic excellence.

Ancient Greek And Roman Empires Essay - 1643 Words

Most of the history of the past that is known today has been gathered from primary sources of the times of interest such as original documents and objects. It is through these sources that historians are able to gain an in depth, and maybe sometimes biased, view into the lives of the people of the time and what was going on in the period. Despite being two vastly different genres of primary sources, Cicero’s letters and Homer’s epic poem The Odyssey, give some of the best ideas into life for the ancient Greek and Roman empires. Through analysis of these two works, some key similarities and differences of how both empires functioned are brought to light. During Odysseus’s travels and Cicero’s exile, both dreamt of nothing but being able to return home to the place they belonged. Calypso, who had been keeping Odysseus on her island for several years, in an attempt to get him to stay with her even tries to tempt Odysseus with immortality and warns him of the troubles he will have attempting to return and upon arriving (Odyssey 72-73). Despite this temptation and the warning, Odysseus says: My thought-full Penelopeia, beside you, is not so tall or striking to look at. The lady will die; you are undying and ageless. Even so I go on longing all of my days here to sail back home, to see that homecoming light. (Odyssey 73) Despite the pleasures he may have and the troubles he may avoid by staying with Calypso, Odysseus still desires nothing more than to returnShow MoreRelatedAncient Greeks And The Roman Empire1085 Words   |  5 Pagesbuilt, by the Ancient Greeks, in a day.† (Crest) Ancient Greece was founded in 800 B.C. and was seen to be the first technical, civilized society. Within this society there were large advances in art, poetry and technology. Despite these advances Greece finally fell to the Romans in the Battle of Corinth in circa 146 B.C. and was established as a Province of the Roman Empire. This occupation, by the Empire of Rome inside of Greece was a symbolic moment of their history. The Romans witnessed theRead More Ancient Greek And Roman Empire Essay518 Words   |  3 Pages Ancient Greek and Roman similarities. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The ancient Greek and Roman civilizations of Europe began to progress toward a more civilized order of society. As there were no previous establishment to base their ideals on, it was understandable that there were some difficulties in their progression as a society. Although the ancient Greek and Roman governments fell, both had similar paths of creation, conquest, and destruction. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Greek societyRead MoreHow Strongly Ancient Societies Affected The Formation Of Today s Society1434 Words   |  6 Pagesinvestigate how strongly ancient societies affected the formation of today’s society, by analyzing several characteristics basically originating from civilisations of Ancient Antiquity such as Greece and Rome. The civilized culture is dated back to ancient Greeks and Romans. Their contribution to philosophy, literature and politics has undeniably helped to form notions of modern Western cultures. This is because, assorted essential features in the life of Ancient Greeks and Romans which will be broadlyRead MoreThe Civilization Of Ancient Rome1595 Words   |  7 Pagescivilization of Ancient Rome thrived from the sixth century BC to the fifth century AD. The Roman Empire was the second empire to conquer most of the Mediterranean Sea basin, the first being the Ancient Greeks. After taking over the former Greek Empire, the Romans assim ilated many aspects of Greek culture into their own, including the Greek Architecture. The main attributions to Ancient Roman architecture are cement, the arch, the vault, the dome and centralized road systems. The Roman ArchitecturalRead MoreAncient Greece And Roman Civilizations790 Words   |  4 Pagesthe ancient Greek society would practice beliefs and traditions that would lead to the development of advanced civilizations. It started as the Greeks beliefs which would help develop the Roman society, which would later lead to contributing to the development of the Byzantine Empire. The Byzantines would help influence Europe during the Middle Ages, and Europe’s ideas and practices would lead to helping and impacting the modern western civilization with their ideas and beliefs. The Greeks showedRead MoreThe Origins Of Western Civilization1547 Words   |  7 Pagesfive thousand years ago, and slowly moved west into Europe. Tis history is highlighted by the rise of many different kingdoms and empires, each with contribution to modern western culture. The following essay will describe the Ancient Greece, the Assyrians and the Ancient Roman, and the legacy each has the study of weste rn civilization. Between 1100 and 387 BCE, the Greeks evolved from a very primitive agricultural society to the most important cultural and political presence in the Mediterranean worldRead MoreEssay on The Roman and Grecian Effects on Society1261 Words   |  6 Pagesin today’s society that reflect empires from early in human history. Much influence can be found from the Roman and Grecian empires, more than from any other sources. The basic forming of our own government can be traced back to the ideals that formed the Roman and Greek governments, paying attention their strengths and also to what caused the demise of those societies as well. (teachergenius.teachtci.com) Let us examine the Roman influences and facts first. Roman Governmental Influence: There wasRead MoreA Culture Can Be Characterized By Geographical Features,1092 Words   |  5 Pages A culture can be characterized by geographical features, eating habits, family, and religious beliefs. All of these can change over time. However, how it begins is the foundation for all humankind. The Ancient Greek and Roman societies emphasized religion as the heart of their life. Everything in their lives centered on their religion. Religion is a part of any society in the world. It affects people’s lives everyday. Religion is â€Å"the belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especiallyRead MoreThe Roman Medicine991 Words   |  4 Pagessana in corpore sano† (Juvenal 10.356). A healthy mind in a healthy body, the Ancient Romans lived by this motto. The Ancient Romans believed that the health of the people was key to success in war and in creating a prosperous empire. Roman texts that have been gathered overtime have gre atly influenced modern medical practices and without them, modern medicine would not be as advanced as it is today. The Ancient Romans learned numerous details about the human body and applied their knowledge in waysRead MoreComparing Ancient Greek and Ancient Roman Architecture Essay1132 Words   |  5 PagesThe two ancient civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome were the best of the best during their time periods. Ancient Greece began around 2000 B.C. by the inhabitants known as the Mycenaean’s, followed by the Minoans. The Minoans built the foundation of Greece. The Roman Empire was founded around 753 B.C. by the two twins, Romulus and Remus. Romulus ended up killing Remus and built the city of Rome on one of seven rolling hills. Architecture was very important to both civilizations and they were

Children Of The Sea By Edwidge Danticat Analysis - 998 Words

‘Children of the Sea’ is a harrowing story written by Edwidge Danticat, a Haitian-American woman who expresses her personal trauma and horrors through her literature. ‘Children of the Sea’ opens with an undisclosed man writing a letter to his beloved as he travels across the sea from his home, where is lover is also writing letters directed to him. The letters they write to one another dictates the plot and reveals the two unnamed narrators lives. Danticat expresses the mutual heartbreak between the two separated lovers and explores such trauma and pain with deep reflection and undertones towards her own trauma in regards to her life in Haiti, and her journey to America. Though to best understand the trauma within Danticat’s writing, we†¦show more content†¦Rather than exploring lighter tones in her stories, she can only express herself through trauma. Let’s now explore what methods Danticat uses to explore such literary clichà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s within ‘Children of the Sea’. Danticat uses a considerable amount of symbols within her writing to dictate the suffering within. One example of such symbolism is Danticat’s implementation of butterflies. Danticat uses such symbolism to suggest the understanding of harsh realities. An example of this understanding is the female narrator and her theory behind butterflies. She believes they are able to send messages, both good and bad. An example of such is seen in the application of the black butterfly at the end of ‘Children of the Sea’. â€Å"†¦and then there it was, the black butterfly floating around us. I began to run and run so it wouldn’t land on me, but it had already carried its news.† (Danticat, 1996). Upon seeing the black butterfly and having it land on the female narrator, she comes to the realisation that the male narrator has died. Another application of symbolism in ‘Children of the Sea’ is the constant references to water within the story. Dantica t uses the imagery of water to suggest the limitations of the characters’ worlds. Such allegory relates toShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Edwidge Danticat s The Children Of The Sea 915 Words   |  4 Pagesovercome pain and sorrows or we break down waste our lives. Edwidge Danticat present the theme of suffering in each of her stories. In all the stories the characters have to go through pain, but they all over come it in different ways. This is true in real life too. in the children of the sea that characters suffer but the outcome is that, in 1937 the outcome is inner peace, and My outcome is discovering myself. In the story The Children of the Ssea, the characters have to go through pain in the

How Advertisers Gear Their Advertisements Towards Children

Advertisers and Children This essay will be about how advertisers gear their advertisements towards children. It will explain whether or not it is appropriate to do so and what effects it can have on them. Advertisers have an effect on where kids eat, what they wear, what they buy, and where they go for vacations (Poulton). Advertisers will employ celebrities to endorse their products in order to make the product more popular among teens. They will even send text messages to people who sign up about special sales or other advertisements. There are two sides to this argument. One side says it is okay gearing advertisements towards children, and another that says it is not okay. I am on the side that says it is not okay to target children in advertising. The reason being is because it can lead to undisciplined children, money problems, and bad habits in life. On the other side, people agree that targeting children are a good thing. They say this because it teaches them a compromise, pr omotes creativity, economic benefits, a positive social influence, and educational benefits (Lush, Shannon, Breseman, et al.). In this essay I will find the common grounds between the two sides. When children learn how to compromise, it teaches them how to become independent and how to become smarter consumers. It is also important for children to be creative because it increases their potential to create different things that could possibly benefit society and have a positive influence onShow MoreRelatedEssay on Analysis of an Xterra Advertisement1227 Words   |  5 PagesXterra Advertisement With red letters one and a half inches tall, this advertisement screams â€Å"Couch for sale.† In this advertisement, the advertisers want the consumer to sell their couch. It is an automobile they are trying to sell me. Why would I need to get rid of the furniture in my house? In smaller white text across the bottom of the two pages, the ad goes on to explain that the only enemy of the Nissan Xterra sports utility vehicle is the â€Å"fluffy cushions† of a sofa. How could anRead More Advertising and Its Impact on Children Essays1552 Words   |  7 Pages Advertising has had a powerful impact on today’s children. From songs, to logos, to characters, advertisers keep in mind their audiences. Competition is the force which causes advertisers to target children. Children are targeted through the catch phrases, animated characters, and toys in these competitive advertisements. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The textbook used in class (Huffman, 2002) describes that â€Å"advertising has numerous† methods to hook the individual into â€Å"buying their productsRead MoreFast Food and Childhood Obesity Essay1335 Words   |  6 PagesAdvertisement and Childhood Obesity ENGL/101-B25 Would you feed your children lard? The answer for most all of us is â€Å"No Way†. Most parents can safely say that they want healthy choices for their children and would never want to give them something that is bad for them. However, with many of the foods on fast food menus this is not far from the truth. We have all heard the statement that childhood obesity is on the rise, and has been for quite some time now. We have seen the heartbreaking storiesRead MoreEssay on The Effects of Advertising2032 Words   |  9 PagesAdvertising Marketers used many different themes and techniques to make sure that children remember and ask for their products. During two hours of Saturday morning programming for children over forty ads are shown for different commodity type products. Various techniques are used to advertise these products and each ad have an underlying message. Different commodity type products are advertised to children. The ads that we observed fall into the categories of food, health and beauty productsRead MoreThe Medias Influence on Health Essay2760 Words   |  12 Pagesand physical heath. Emotion focuses attention, determines what is remembered, shapes attitudes, motivates, and moves one to act. Considering this, its no surprise that the emotional centers of the brain are the primary target for marketers and advertisers. The art of advertising is difficult to master and it takes a great deal of skill and creativity to achieve proficiency (Walsh 1999.) However, the underlying psychological principles are quite simple. Once the desired emotional state is achievedRead MoreThe American Dream: A False Sense of Hope Essay1543 Words   |  7 Pages In an average day, an American is exposed to over 3000 advertisements, (Kilbourne). Whether they want to admit it or not, they are drawn toward them. A common scheme of the advertisers is to allow the consumer to â€Å"picture the new them.† Whether this be a wealthier them, a skinner them, or a prettier them, they gear there product towards every person and want everyone be able to connect with the advert isement and picture the â€Å"new them.† American Idol, Nutrisystem, and The BiggestRead More The Medias influence on health Essay2695 Words   |  11 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Emotion focuses attention, determines what is remembered, shapes attitudes, motivates, and moves one to act. Considering this, its no surprise that the emotional centers of the brain are the primary target for marketers and advertisers. â€Å"The art of advertising is difficult to master and it takes a great deal of skill and creativity to achieve proficiency (Walsh 1999.) However, the underlying psychological principles are quite simple. Once the desired emotional state is achievedRead MoreGender Impacts Needs, Wants and Consumption Habits1931 Words   |  8 PagesThis idea is simple, but it leads to very complex outcomes when considering consumption habits. Gender training begins as a child is born. Parents often reward and discipline children based on how boys should behave one way and gir ls should behave another way. Parents also make consumption decisions for their children based on gender. For example, consider when a parent walks into a toy store and they are buying a toy for their child. Often the first step is to determine what products are forRead MoreFrom Salvation to Self-Realization18515 Words   |  75 Pagesby corporate executives in the bowels of the Ministry of Truth, then imposed with diabolical cleverness on a passive population. Neither Ewen nor Boorstin grasps the complex relationship between power relations and changes in values or between advertisers changing strategies and the cultural confusion at the turn of the century. 4My point here is obvious but usually overlooked: Advertising cannot be considered in isolation. Its role in promoting a consumer culture can only be understood within aRead MoreCelebrity Endorsement3156 Words   |  13 Pagesthere will be enough devotees of that celebrity to generate sales. The consumer does not buy premiu m priced products more than once on that basis, and so unacceptable quality cannot be masked by a celebrity presentation. There s one fact that advertisers need to keep in mind when using celebrity endorsementsÂâ€"never let the celebrity become your brand. If so, you ll run the risk of killing the brand no sooner has the hype and hoopla around the celebrity faded. It s also important to be clear about

Economic Policies and Key Government Agencies

Question: Discuss about the Economic Policies and Key Government Agencies. Answer: Introduction: Singapore has often been termed as the twentieth centurys most successful development story. Singapore is a country with little land and absolutely no natural resources and gained its independence in 1965 the former colony is one of the examples of how to do development right by transforming themselves as a major manufacturing and financial hub (Zarolli, 2015). Under Lee Kuan Lew the Singaporean economy gave rise to what might be thought of as Asian Capitalism ("Lee Kuan Yew's Economic Miracle", 2015). Singapore is an advanced economy that is primarily trade oriented and due to that has one of the most open economies in the world. Singapore has the third highest gross domestic product per capita globally when taken in terms of purchasing power parity. Cautious policy especially in macroeconomic policy and also a stable legal and political environment have been the main driving forces behind the countrys continuing success. One of the main things for the proper flourishing of a developed economy i.e. property rights is taken very seriously here and promotes effective growth in entrepreneurship and productivity growth. There has always been a very low level of tolerance for corruption and that has been shown form in the judicial framework of the country. Singapores openness to international trade and investment along with its transparency and the very much efficient regulatory environment in the country encourage a great deal of commercial activity (e.V., 2014). State ownership of factors however is still substantial within the country. Productivity: The Gross Domestic Product or GDP of a country is the total value of all the goods and services produced in the geographical limits of the country in a certain time period. The real Gross Domestic Product is the value of these goods and services taken with respect to some base year. Here the base year is taken to be 2010. It is the best indicator of how much is being produced in a country in a single year and helps gauge the economic performance of the county especially in relation to other countries. It also helps identify the health of a country. It is also extremely important to develop fiscal and monetary policies for the governments of thats country (Investopedia, 2017). In Fig. 1, the data of the GDP at Market prices have been taken from 2005 to 2014. The data shows a rising trend from 205 in the economy. There has been a slight downturn in the economy corresponding to the Global financial Crisis which also must have severely affected Singapore as it is primarily a global financial sector. However as can be seen the economy has recovered at least in these terms and have risen from pre crisis levels by 2014. The GDP per capita is the Gross domestic product divided by the total population in the country. The real GDP per capita is the inflation adjusted average income of a person in the economy (Abel et al., 2013) . It is an extremely useful when comparing between countries. It is also used in several for the human development indicators as well as poverty indicators and well as intra country development indicators. It is not very useful to compare between the GDPs of the countries due to the way they are constructed as a country with more population would generally just have more GDP than a more advanced economy with a lower population. It is also useful when framing policy discussions (Pettinger, 2011). In fig. 2 it can be seen that the GDP per capita has been taken in the constant 2010 US dollars. In this graph also there is generally an increasing trend but there has been a disruption in the form of the global finical crisis and that has begun to impact this economy from the 2007 but has not been able to come out the slump properly will 2009 when the GDP per capita was rising again. The growth in GDP per capita is the growth in the gross domestic product in a year which is measured by the difference in the GDP of both these years which is then taken as a fraction of the initial year. This is one of the strongest measures of economic performance of a country. This is what measures the business cycle of the country and determines if the country is in boom or in recession (Dornbusch at al., 2014). As can be seen in fig. 3, the growth rate of GDP started very high at above 8% at the start of the period that is in 2005 but then dropped dramatically in 2007, even falling negative for a bit in 2009. It had recovered since then but fell again in 2011 and has remained at a lower level since. That Singapore has been able to have this kind of a miraculous journey has been in large part due to their government. The Singaporean government wants the people in the country to have high levels of investment and savings. It is mainly done through policies such as the Central Provident Fund which is a fund that is used to support the citizens retirement and healthcare. The savings rate in the country is one of the highest worldwide and has been that way since the 1970s. Most of them companies in Singapore are listed as private limited companies and are a separate legal entity altogether. The government manages wealth through two sovereign wealth funds which areTemasek HoldingsandGIC Private Limited, both of which are used to see to the reserves of the country (Binot, 2015). When people who actively search for a job are unable to find one it is called unemployment. The rate of unemployment is the number of people who are unemployed divided by the total labour force i.e. people who are willing to work among the population, of the economy. Structural, Frictional and cyclical are the three types of unemployment present in a typical economy (Amadeo, 2017). Frictional unemployment occurs when people are in the process of making a job change. Structural unemployment occurs when the skills required by the employer and that possessed by the potential employee does not match. Cyclical unemployment is due to the business cycles and occurs when the economy moves through periods of recession (Blanchard, 2013). As seen from the fig. 4, the unemployment rate in Singapore had been decreasing till 2007 when it again started rising due to the GFC and has then started decreasing at 2009 and has remained low ever since. In the Singaporean economy all of the types of unemployment are seen. One of the big causes of unemployment in the country is the demand deficient or cyclical unemployment. This is because the country has a very big external sector and is heavily reliant on the external demand of what it produces to help with its economic growth. Due to the increased globalisation there has been a lot of restructuring the country and its labour markets and thus structural unemployment is really evident in Singapore. During the transformation of the economy from labour to capital intensive there was already a skill mismatch. But now, after globalisation there is a further mismatch in the economy. This type of increased globalisation has also lead to frictional unemployment as with the influx of foreign nationals the job creation for residents in certain sectors have dried off. Singapore has in 2015 introduced new steps to solve their over reliance on foreign talents (Venkat, 2015). Very little new employment was granted with it being 26000 in 2014 as opposed to 80,000 previously. Though the economy could suffer, there are social pressured to be hiring ones countrymen and there happy ground is somewhere in the middle which the government tries to achieve (Chang, 2015). Price level analysis: Inflation is an increase in the price of things and a fall in the purchasing power of money. However, when represented as a fraction of the initial price level this is known as inflation rate. The two types of inflation are demand pull inflation and cost push inflation. Demand pull inflation is brought about by the excess of aggregate demand relative to aggregate supply. Cost push inflation is the inflation brought about by the increase in the factors of production (Mankiw, 2008). In fig. 5 it can be seen that the inflation of Singapore was low in 2005 and then increased steeply in the 2007 to 2008 period due to the effects of the GFC and then again fell to low in 2009 before increasing sharply till 2011 and falling off again. Import price push inflation is one of the main causes of inflation in the country except the the two already mentioned. As Singapore is a small and open economy that has little natural resource it is heavily reliant on import from places such as China, Malaysia etc. So if the rate in those countries is high due to inflation there the cost of those goods is higher here also driving the price level up and thus creating an additional source of inflation. The main way to combat inflation by the government has been through a combination of fiscal, monetary and supply side policies. The main way to control inflation is through exchange ate policy as the main cause if inflation in Singapore is through exports. Conclusion: Singapore is one of the best examples of the positive side of capitalism in the world with its high wages and increasing standards of living being able to affect almost all citizens. It will in most likeness be able to preserve its state as one of the leading financial centres in not only Asia but also the world. Along with this it would continue as one of the sjipping and aviation hubs globally. There is also no way that it would decrease in popularity as the place for the multinational companies to hold their headquarters (Hussain, 2015).. Thus for all these reasons the only way for Singapore is up. In the long run, their economy will only get more advanced and extensive. Reference List: Abel, A., Bernanke, B., Croushore, D. (2013).Macroeconomics(8th ed.). Pearson. Amadeo, K. (2017).9 Types of Unemployment: Which Is the Worst?.The Balance. Retrieved 11 March 2017, from https://www.thebalance.com/types-of-unemployment-3305522 Binot, J. (2015). How Will Singapore Fare in A Post-LKY World?. Highbeam.com. Retrieved 1 April 2017, from https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-408989557.html Blanchard, Olivier and David R Johnson.Macroeconomics. 6th ed., Pearson, 2013,. Chang, R. (2015).No easy choices on foreign worker, immigrant policies: PM Lee.Strait Times. Retrieved 31 March 2017, from https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/no-easy-choices-on-foreign-worker-immigrant-policies-pm-lee Dornbusch, Rudiger et al.Macroeconomics. 12th ed., Mcgraw-Hill, 2014,. e.V., T. (2014).How corrupt is your country?.Transparency.org. Retrieved 31 March 2017, from https://www.transparency.org/cpi2014/results Hussain, Z. (2015).How Lee Kuan Yew engineered Singapore's economic miracle - BBC News.BBC News. Retrieved 31 March 2017, from https://www.bbc.com/news/business-32028693 Investopedia (2017).What is GDP and why is it so important to investors?. Retrieved 31 March 2017, from https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/199.asp Lee Kuan Yew's Economic Miracle. (2015).Bloomberg View. Retrieved 31 March 2017, from https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2015-03-22/lee-kuan-yew-s-singapore-is-his-legacy Mankiw, N. Gregory.Macroeconomics. 6th ed., New York, Worth Publishers, 2008,. Pettinger, T. (2011).GDP per Capita Statistics | Economics Help.Economicshelp.org. Retrieved 31 March 2017, from https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/343/economics/gdp-per-capita-statistics/ Singapore Economy: Population, GDP, Inflation, Business, Trade, FDI, Corruption.Heritage.org. Retrieved 31 March 2017, from https://www.heritage.org/index/country/singapore Singapore's Economic Policies and Key Government Agencies - medtech.sg.medtech.sg. Retrieved 31 March 2017, from https://www.medtech.sg/singapores-economic-policies-key-government-agencies/ Venkat, J. (2015).Singapore to Tweak Policies Toward Foreign Workers.WSJ. Retrieved 31 March 2017, from https://www.wsj.com/articles/singapore-to-raise-taxes-of-top-earners-1424697943 Zarolli, J. (2015).How Singapore Became One Of The Richest Places On Earth.NPR.org. Retrieved 31 March 2017, from https://www.npr.org/2015/03/29/395811510/how-singapore-became-one-of-the-richest-places-on-earth

The Black Swan Review Essay Example

The Black Swan Review Paper Essay on The Black Swan Socrates I only know that I know nothing is well suited to describe the main ideas of the book by Nassim Nicholas Talebs Black Swan. Under the sign of unpredictability. For many years, Taleb explores the problem of black swans ie, absolutely unpredictable events, of them same and colorfully depicts in the book The book is divided into 4 parts:. 1. Antibiblioteka Umberto Eco, or about finding evidence Taleb tells his life story, introduces the concept of Black Swan, tells the story of the worlds Srednestana in which we are taught to live and the world Kraynestana in which we actually inhabit 2. We can not foresee the name speaks for itself, especially criticism of long-term economic (and other) forecasts 3.. Gray swans Kraynestana criticism of the Gaussian distribution and the mathematical apparatus Taleb We will write a custom essay sample on The Black Swan Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Black Swan Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Black Swan Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer 4.. Final The basic idea Taleb is that the world is full of black swans unpredictable events, which at one point tremendously change our world or the lives of people who have experienced them. Especially indicative financial statistics on the exchange trading in the past 50 years, where the bulk of revenue has been received within 10 days all in different years. Taleb, as a trader, mostly, of course, adheres to economic borders. In the book, Taleb open and a lot of criticism of experts, teaches the reader to not rely entirely on the expert opinion. Somewhere leads this quite strong evidence, somewhere in there. In general, the book is entertaining, is positively charged and a moderate attitude of healthy skepticism, which gives an interesting point of view on the theory of probability. Can be interesting to a wider audience. However, in spite of the interesting topic and the excitement with which the narrator draws the reader into their theories, have books and quite significant drawbacks. The first, basic, and quite unforgivable Taleb, is that the author is quite a long time at the beginning of the book, for a few dozen pages, says, they say Now, now, the main thing the experience, and a little further, I will explain to you all with specific examples. Even the phrase gives amazing that I liked wildly: Ideas come and go, stories remain. Thats how. Handsomely. Exactly. And in the end? Shish you with gulkin nose stories. The lions share of all reinforcing the idea of ​​Talebs stories is the authors thought experiments The second drawback -. Excessive volume. Author revolves around the same themes and ideas, by repeating them from chapter to chapter. As a result, the readers attention is scattered, not concentrated, it becomes boring, automatically blokiruesh repetitions. Conciseness would give the material greater value The third -. Despite the fact that the author argues that it is necessary to look at the world more widely, he adheres only their theories, at times, seems to confuse cause and effect. Too clearly divided into black and white. The example of a swimmers body. First Taleb says that initially believed that the swimmers body is formed by training. But then I realized because man has become swimmer is due to the fact that he has such a body, ie, genetically predisposed! Mol dwarf will not go to the swimmers, and if you go it grows up at the expense of training. But, for some reason, is not considered the relationship model that a) a person becomes a swimmer due to genetic predispositions; b) the final swimmers body (here, though you can argue about the meaning of the word in the sense of Figure) formed because of the training .

The eNotes Blog Paid and Unpaid Internships What Are You Worth,Interns

Paid and Unpaid Internships What Are You Worth,Interns Paid and unpaid internships have been around since the mid 1800s. Back in the day, however, the only such positions would be found in the medical field since  it was the opinion that medical education could best be gleaned by experiential learning- these internships are now called residencies and these doctors actually do get paid. The 1930s are  when the average internship we know and love (and sometimes love to hate) began to form; in 1938, the Fair Standards Labor Act  was passed in the United States, laying out six irrefutable rules for what made an unpaid internship a legal practice: The internship must be similar to training that would be given in an educational environment. The internship must be for the benefit of the intern. The intern does not displace regular, paid employees. The employer derives no immediate advantage from the intern. The intern is not entitled to a job at the end of the internship. The intern understands that he or she is not entitled to wages. Even with the establishment of these (now heavily debatable, depending on the internship in question) ground rules, the real boom of the unpaid internship didnt come about until the 1970s–80s. At that time, there were two key shifts in the workforce: For the first time it seems that employers became truly aware of the benefits of contingent workers (temporary/part-time/unpaid employees). Not only were these employees more easily disposable, but they  also didnt require employers  to provide benefits and it was  nearly impossible for these workers to unionize. The move to the unpaid internship was coupled with the proliferation of  HR  departments that often became solely responsible for the hiring and firing of employees; something about having a specific branch of the company responsible for acquiring workers made it easier to find people willing to do menial work for little to no compensation. Unfortunately, the situation hasnt gotten better. In 1997, the National Association of Colleges and Employers reported that the  percentage of college graduates with an internship was 17%. By  2008, that number had grown to 50%. Predictably, these numbers continued to grow after 2008 with the onslaught of the recession. The dramatic economic downturn led employers to hire  more and more unpaid interns, and an increasing number of new grads and unemployed young professionals became even more likely to accept these positions. Before the recession, approximately one-third of internships were unpaid, as compared to now when a little over half of these jobs come without compensation (The Economist). Most  unpaid jobs  fall into the laps of college students and recent graduates. These individuals are most likely to be part  of the unpaid workforce because they are newbies to the job market needing  experience to start  their resumes. As a result, there are a number of internship programs that offer college credit in place of financial compensation (though recently awareness has been growing about the fact that many unpaid interns eligible for college credit are not even enrolled in school and are receiving nothing for their work). According to Gina Neff, communications professor at the University of Washington, this offer of college credit is really a good deal for schools. For universities, its really cheap moneyThey are getting tuition dollars and not having to spend instructional dollars. (The Economist) Though receiving college credit is better than nothing for the majority of university students, this working for no pay business has its own price. The majority of  students in this country are unable to afford the astronomical prices of higher education and therefore require not only hefty loans but also need to work on the side to afford  necessities (things like food, rent, and utilities). College credit in place of wages ultimately does not lessen college spending, but does consume  irretrievable time that could be spent at even  a minimum wage position to assist with the piling bills. Unpaid internships also pose an enormous burden to recent graduates who no longer receive loans but now must pay them back. Where do employers who dont pay their workers expect this money to come from? Perhaps its a matter of little consequence to said employers, but student loans and their associated interest rates add up to quite a sum  of money, especially for a person working up to forty hours a weekand earning absolutely nothing. Over the past few decades, there has been relatively little stir over the continued exploitation of an unpaid workforce. However, the movement into the 21st century has inspired some interns to take a look at their jobs and question whether or not what they were doing was  legal. In the case of Eric Glatt (former intern of Fox Searchlight during the production of Black Swan), it has been decided that no, in fact,  the tasks he was assigned were the work of an entry-level professional, not the mindless coffee-fetching one often associates with internships of the past; This culture of expecting to be able to get free labor if you slap the title intern on it has become so pervasive that people dont question whether its ethically wrong or legally acceptable. Glatts lawsuit is far from unique in its accusations against a former employer, but there is a great deal of hesitancy from interns about  the prospect of coming forward with their experiences; often, the payouts from these cases (even in the case of a victory) are  relatively small, and especially in the cases of denied claims, the intern loses marketability and risks ostracization from his or her desired field. More often than not, interns of all income levels are expected to perform the tasks of full-time employees but are regarded as  worthy of less or no compensation. Promises of college credit and job experience are empty; college credit costs interns both money and time, and  dangling the carrot of resume fodder is ridiculous- an intern could put a given  work experience on their resume just as easily if he or she were  paid for their labor. The takeaway message: potential interns must decide for themselves whether their time and skill is worthy of pay (note that if a company is willing to  associate their name with your work, then it is certainly worth enough for said company to pay for said work). What do you think? Let us know in the comments below! * is an equal-opportunity employer. Writing as an intern for this company, I will verify that pays its interns a fair wage.

Successful Investment Stocks Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Successful Investment Stocks - Assignment Example There is no comparative comparison of returns between stocks and bonds as returns from stocks outperform those of bonds with significant percentages. This has been proven from studies conducted over a long period of time (Sorkhou 53). Purchasing stocks in a public company give an investor the opportunity to possess fractional ownership of the company. In essence, the investor has the opportunity to share in the success of the company through the share portion held in the company. An increase in the share prices of the company has a positive correlation to the value of the shares held in that particular company as they increase in value. If an investor chooses to sell shares thus held in such a company, the profits accrued will be higher than the purchase price of the shares. Moreover, the dividend payment is an advantage of holding shares in a public company. Although not all companies pay dividends to their shareholders, those that may create more income opportunities for their investors. Additionally, the stocks keep increasing in value, giving the investor a double advantage. Stocks give investors the advantage of diversification, which enables them to spread their risk, and therefore they do not have to put all their investments on the success of a single investment. While considering investing in stocks, laypeople are advised to do so with a highly diversified index fund. The various benefits accrued from a highly diversified index fund make the arrangement more appealing to individual people than going it alone. An index fund gives the group the ability to hire professional investment managers who theoretically offer them with information on the best investment options available. Additionally, there are benefits of economies of scale through cost-sharing among a group of investors.  Ã‚  

School programs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

School programs - Essay Example Briefly explain each innovation: one innovation for Pre-School Programs, one for Elementary School Programs, one for Middle School Programs, three for High School Programs and four for College Level Programs One innovation for pre-school programs is smaller classes that are based on a permissive model vs. an authoritarian or inoculation based pre-school program. Smaller classes that permit pre-school learners to explore the environment or educational materials as a preparation for learning can be considered as alternatives to large classes with rote drill learning methods. An example of an innovation in elementary school would be a participative and competitive spelling bee competition in class where all students were required to display and test knowledge vs. a rote, repetition and repeat spelling drill led by the teacher and followed by the class in unison. In Middle School, providing students a three hour period of intense guided instruction in a subject of specialization could be an innovation and reform that is an alternative to the relatively low amount of instructional time in classes and the general, homogenized nature of reproduction of class lectures and course material. In High Schools, increasing the level and quality of education in public schools is an important innovation, as is increasing the degree of personal and family choice in attending institutions. Making the 10th through 12th classes a more intensive time of study and preparation for students for future education and career choices is important. Increasing the student and family participation in school organization and management can lead to more feeling of involvement and ownership in institutions. Widening the areas of specialized studies by decreasing class or group sizes and increasing independent study ad research in subjects also build proficiencies in students. At the College or University level, implementing the reform of universal, free access to education is the most important and needed goal. That knowledge and learning is restricted by economics or socio-economic resources on a personal or family level leads to a divided society and class structure. Furthering student organization of classes and research would also build inclusion on campus. There are many options to cooperate to save costs in housing, food, books, etc. that are not undertaken because of the profit motive in education. Developing a more collective, self-organized, and non-profit approach to education at the university level is an important part of universal education reform practically. Students should have more freedom in designing their own areas of study, in both specialization and cross-disciplinary studies. Essay #2 - Try to chart the ways in which the American educational system (for publically funded schools) has historically attempted to reach its institutional goals. That means for you to sketch the ways our society has approached the process of education. Now try to explain ho w this process is mediated by having to keep attention on funding issues. The main goal of the American education system has been to provide a free or publicly funded educational opportunity from K-12 for all students or citizens of the country. The combinations of State, Local, and Federal taxes are used to this purpose. The higher education is based on student born costs that may be defrayed by the difference between public, or State-sponsored and subsidized schools, or private colleges and universities. The ideal of a broad general education as basis of citizenship developed from basic literacy requirements as a foundation for democratic citizenship. Nevertheless, the American system of education also is focused in producing

Of Morality and Spirituality Essay Example for Free

Of Morality and Spirituality Essay The moral sacred Philippines started from a dream, and now that it continues to progress it can be one good evidence that as long as someone believes in an idea, it can be possible. As long as its aim is for the goodness of the citizens, it can be a reality. This concept does not want to create a world of perfection but rather a world of morality and spirituality. That world is where we can clearly distinguish the right ones from the bad. It is where we can not only think about ourselves but also the community, the government, and the nation. This dream can all be possible if we just go and believe that the land where we stand can be a better habitat of mankind. From Genesis 1:27, God created mankind in His own image. This verse proves that each of us is spiritual at heart. We just have to go and find the path through our hearts. We are created in His likeness which gives us the realization that all living things have something good in the inside. If we believe, make something to make this work, the moral sacred Philippines will make sense. A. WRITING AS A SOCIAL ACT The event connects with how writing can be a social act. In the said event, one does not only think about himself but also for the people around him. As for writing, a writer does not only write for him or for him to understand but also for his readers and audience. You write alone, but you always write for others. Readers matter. Once a writer sets his or her thoughts to any medium, whether paper, blog, status update, there is the potential for audience interaction. Ideas and creativity are created outside ourselves. Writers can never be more creative without the experiences and thoughts the people have. They continue to interact with people. Writing is a social act. Writers choose to see the beauty and brilliance of the world around them. Writing is nothing without the world and mind that surrounds them. B. WRITING AS A MORAL ACT Morality and spirituality is what the event focuses on. As for writing, writers do not only write everything that flows from their thinking, he must be careful. Something that anyone who writes words of any kind would do well to remember. Words have their moral consequences. The responsibility is particularly great for writers who deal with spiritual issues. Every word they write leaves its mark upon their soul and upon the souls of those who read their work. Their words may become sacraments, visible signs of an invisible grace, or they may turn to poison and ashes. It may signify the abyss or nothing at all. Writers must strive against mediocrity in one’s work, aiming always higher for lucidity of thought and beauty of expression with still being careful with the words they use. Every piece they make has an effect in this world. They are part of our moral conversation as a society. They weigh in. The creation of literature worthy not only its high artistic calling but of his stature as a creature created in the image and likeness of God.

Defining Good Usage Essay -- Business Writing Essays

Defining Good Usage There are thousands of pieces of advice about writing out there. Every English text book discusses it. Every person knows the rules to good writing by heart. In fact it is next to impossible to separate what we have been told from our own beliefs. Beliefs themselves are formed by what you are taught, yet they still allow you the freedom to do as you choose. This just does not seem to hold true. When good writing is taught to be the rule not something to be interpreted by the student. Enough about beliefs and teachings. Define good usage, if that's what good writing requires. Is it using the largest, most difficult, word you can in your writing? Is it diction, connotation, denotation, sentence structure, or just simple tone? The fact is any one or all of these may be true. When you are writing a research paper for instance , you would use larger words than you would, say, in a letter to a friend. In business letters you would use more technical language, than either of these other two. Yet, the rules get mixed around in all these cases too. If good usage is set mostly by what type of writing you're doing then perhaps the it can only be defined through these. However in order to do this you have to be able to define which types of writing fall into which category or are they all different not to mention that every thing you could study at a University falls into a different pattern of writing, and even this does not really make it any easier to define. All right, in order to understand this maybe what you shouldn't do has to be defined first. That should be easy. When you write well you use the most appropriate words possible in a given situation and to express just the right feeling. But, does ... ...oblems what I mean when I call this person "Babe" I may be telling my friend and him that he is really good looking, or reminds me of the little talking pig. I also could mean, as has happened in letters I've received, that I don't know him very well and therefore I can't remember his name so I took to calling him "Babe", anything is possible. Now the "Babe" example is very basic but it proves that not only can the author have many meanings for what they are writing but so too can the reader. This does not have to happen with just one or two words it could happen with whole paragraphs or entire papers. Even this one. I have told you what good use is, but, can you tell me without a doubt that you have gotten exactly what I wanted out of this? Makes you wonder, huh? What is the real meaning here and can you really get it? If you could then would my usage be good?

How does Thomas Hardy delelop suspense Essay

Suspense is the creation of excitement at the approach of the climax, whether of the whole novel, or just a particular chapter or scene. Tension is the feeling of uneasiness or stress caused by suspense, not knowing what will transpire next. It is clear that the two are very closely interrelated, and when they are employed in a text they have significant effects on the reader. Suspense and tension keep the reader guessing about what will ensue, therefore drawing the reader into the story and, crucially, maintaining their interest so that they want to read on. Thomas Hardy uses not only his own writing techniques and description to create suspense and tension in his novels, but also the behaviour and development of his characters. At the beginning, we are presented with the four characters of Rhoda Brook, her son, Farmer Lodge and Gertrude. We are unsure how their relationships will develop. This uncertainty creates tension, and right from the start, the reader’s interest is evoked. When Hardy wrote The Withered Arm in the late 1800’s, a belief in magic was common among all people of the time. This is embodied in the story by the characters Rhoda Brook and Conjuror Trendle, who are described as being a witch and a white wizard respectively. The inclusion of a magical and supernatural theme in the story is a good way of interesting the reader and creating tension, because as witchcraft and magic are subjects most people in a modern audience know little about, they add to the reader’s unawareness and curiosity about events in the story. Suspense and tension are created in chapter two, when Gertrude arrives with farmer Lodge. We learn that Rhoda has an illegitimate son with farmer Lodge, and therefore understand her jealous interest in his new bride. She tells her son to â€Å"give her a look, and tell me what she’s like†¦ If she’s dark or fair, and if she’s tall – as tall as I†. When her son returns from his reconnaissance Rhoda interrogates him – it is clear she is desperate for every detail. The boy couldn’t see how tall she was, because she was sitting down, and Rhoda tells him to watch her at the church the next day; â€Å"Go early and notice her walking in, and come home and tell me if she’s taller than I†. When he comes back with the information – ‘†She is not tall. She is rather short. † – It is clear that Rhoda is delighted: â€Å"Ah! † said his mother with satisfaction’. This scene creates tension and suspense because the reader is wondering how Rhoda Brook’s obsession with Gertrude will manifest itself later on in the story? The reader is left guessing until the onset of Chapter three, where the consequence of Rhoda’s constant psychological fixation on Gertrude is revealed. It is mentioned at the end of chapter two that â€Å"from her boy’s description and the casual words of the other milkers, Rhoda Brook could raise a mental image of the unconscious Mrs Lodge that was realistic as a photograph. † In chapter three Rhoda has a vision while she sleeps. Gertrude appears as a spirit, looking old and wrinkled, seats herself heavily on Rhoda’s chest and thrusts her wedding ring into Rhoda’s face. Rhoda struggled and then â€Å"In a last desperate effort, swung out her right hand, seized the confronting spectre by its obtrusive left arm, and whirled it backward to the floor. † The dream is extremely real and frightening for Rhoda, and it changes the story completely for the reader. Whereas before it was a story about rural life, now it’s an altogether darker tale that incorporates magic and superstition. The change of atmosphere adds tension, as do Rhoda’s violent actions. The reader is in suspense, as there are a lot of unanswered questions; what will happen now? Where will the story go from this crucial event? What will happen to Gertrude? The latter question is answered later in the chapter, when Gertrude turns up at Rhoda’s door unexpectedly, with a gift for her son. Gertrude reveals that a strange ailment has afflicted her arm and when she reveals it and is questioned about it, it becomes clear to Rhoda that it was made at the same time as she had her vision and Rhoda’s handprint can be seen upon it. When Gertrude becomes a regular visitor to the cottage, the reader’s intrigue is increased again, as once again they do not know what will happen next – the suspense remains as there are important questions; will Gertrude cure her arm? When, in the last paragraph of chapter three, Rhoda mentions that she has been â€Å"slyly called a witch† since she had farmer Lodges child, suspense is increased because both the reader and Rhoda are unsure whether she is a witch or not. Another example of the creation of suspense and tension can be found in chapter four when Gertrude and Rhoda visit conjuror Trendle. Gertrude hopes that the White Wizard will cure her withering arm, whilst Rhoda fears that she will be revealed as the witch who performed the curse. When they arrive at the house, Conjuror Trendle sends Rhoda out of the room; this has the effect of unnerving Rhoda and simultaneously adding to the reader’s intrigue. He then reveals a face to Gertrude in the egg white, but neither the reader nor Rhoda are told who Gertrude sees – â€Å"[Gertrude] murmured a reply in tones so low as to be inaudible to Rhoda†. On the way home the conversation is stilted, and it becomes clear from her responses and manner that she has discovered Rhoda’s secret; â€Å"Was it you who first proposed coming here? † â€Å"How very odd, if you did! † Hardy creates suspense and tension in this scene by allowing the reader to form their own opinion as to what Gertrude saw. This scene is very tense, because Rhoda is left, literally, in suspense as she waits to find out if she has been revealed. The suspense is drawn out right up until the journey home, as Gertrude says nothing when she comes out of Trendle’s house – â€Å"What did you see? † â€Å"Nothing I – care to speak of. † In the last sentence of chapter four it is bluntly told that Rhoda left the village. â€Å"†¦ her face grew sadder and thinner; and in the spring she and her boy disappeared from the neighbourhood of Holmstoke†. This one-line dismissal of a major character completely changes the story. By this point in the story, the reader’s suspense is beginning to wane as they would have formed possible outcomes and plot developments to do with Rhoda and her son, and about her becoming a witch, but by having them leave unexpectedly, the reader is forced to create fresh predictions, thus renewing the suspense and tension. The shortness of the exit, and the lack of Hardy’s trademark description, adds to the reader’s shock, because they were not built up to or prepared for Rhoda’s leaving; it is a surprise. As the condition of Gertrude’s afflicted arm deteriorates, so too does her marriage. For Farmer Lodge, the withered arm is an anaphrodisiac and he becomes â€Å"gloomy and silent†. Gertrude grows increasingly lonely and forlorn, and this impels her to seek out remedies of all types in the hope of regaining some of her beauty, and winning back her husbands love – â€Å"If I could only again be as I was when he first saw me! † Complying with her husbands wishes, she destroys her medicines, but her yearning for a cure does not diminish. She wishes to try another type of cure entirely, and so she travels to Conjuror Trendle once again. As Gertrude’s initial natural wish to cure her arm becomes darker and obsessive, suspense and tension are created once again. Similarly to the curse itself, this appearance of a darker theme in the story creates tension. The reader can also tell that the obsession is heading to a climax, but as the outcome is not known, the reader is left in suspense. The obsession progresses after chapter 7, when Gertrude meets with Conjuror Trendle and he informs her of a possible cure: to rub her afflicted arm on the neck of freshly-hanged person. It is here that the story grows even darker, once again prompting questions from the reader: Will she go through with the cure? Gertrude is hesitant about it, and the task seems so revolting that it is not clear whether her need for a cure is strong enough to overcome her fears – â€Å"Of all the remedies that the white wizard could have suggested there was not one which would have filled her with as much aversion as this†. This doubt creates tension, because the reader is again left in suspense, and the closer to the climax we get, the tenser it becomes, especially as Gertrude’s desire to complete her task increases. She â€Å"longed for the death of a fellow creature† and at night â€Å"her unconscious prayer was ‘O Lord, hang some guilty or innocent person soon! ‘†. This huge change of character, from sweet and gentle, to sinister and morbid, praying for death, shows just how obsessed with curing her arm Gertrude is, and this gradual development of her character also helps to create suspense because the reader wants to see if her character finds a hanging soon, or she goes mad, or changes her behaviour again. This uncertainty creates more suspense and tension because the reader is not sure what will happen, we can not easily predict the outcome. Eventually, Gertrude hears of the hanging of a young boy taking place in a nearby village and, with her husband away on business, she sets off on a cart horse. When she reaches the village she proceeds to locate the Hangman, and explains to him about her arm. He agrees to help her to sneak in after the hanging. When she is waiting below the gallows, Hardy excellently describes the feelings of Gertrude and this increases the tension. He shows just how terrified she is – â€Å"she could scarcely discern anything; it was as though she had nearly died†, and this emotion and fear acts as a build-up to the climax; we are held in suspense until the end, just after Gertrude’s arm is finally cured, she hears Rhoda’s Brook shriek from behind her – Rhoda is standing there with Farmer Lodge at her side. The deceased boy is their son. The double shock of the restoration of her arm and the revelation of Farmer Lodge and Rhoda is too much for Gertrude, and she collapses, and dies before she gets home. The long and intricate description that Hardy uses throughout the book is key to the creation of suspense and tension within the story. He often describes the setting in great detail which, as well as increasing the reader’s interest and giving them a clear mental image, creates an atmosphere and gives the scene a palpable sense of tension. To take an example from chapter five; â€Å"thick clouds made the atmosphere dark, though it was as yet only early afternoon, and the wind howled dismally over the slopes of the heath†. The dense description sets the scene perfectly and by taking the reader into the setting he ensures that events within the story have more effect on them. Because the description of the characters feelings is so good we relate to them better, and consequently we feel the tension and suspense more. I have shown that Hardy develops the suspense and tension in a variety of ways in The Withered Arm. He is able to maintain the reader’s interest through the developing plot, the themes and language techniques employed in the story – the magic and superstition underpinning the story, compelling the reader to read on, the extensive description that creates tension and a sense of place, as well as the emotions of the characters as they develop; all these things stimulate the reader’s interest. The whole story builds to a climax; at the start Rhoda finds out about Farmer Lodge’s marriage to Gertrude, then as the characters develop, many things change, and by the end Gertrude is alone and Rhoda and Farmer Lodge are there together, at the climax. The suspense is held right until the end. I believe that the section where Rhoda leaves creates the most tension and increases the suspense. In this example, ironically, it is the lack of Hardy’s description that affects the reader – it is uncharacteristic and therefore amplifies the sense of change. It changes the story dramatically, because the reader believes Rhoda to be the main character; the one that we are relating to, and suddenly she is gone, leaving us with little relationship in the story again. We then follow Gertrude until the climax whereupon we are reintroduced to Rhoda. Hardy’s way of making us see the plot from both sides is a great way to increase tension, especially when Rhoda disappeared and we did not know what she was doing or feeling.

Araby an Outline Commentary - 1533 Words

Araby: An Outline Commentary ‘The Sisters’ and ‘An Encounter’ are about the same length. ‘Araby’ is roughly a hundred lines shorter than these. There is a progression in the three stories. The boy in ‘The Sisters’ is a passive witness, limited in his capacity to act by the weight of the adults about him. The boy of ‘An Encounter’ rebels against this oppression but his reward is the menace of a bizarre and abnormal adult. The boy in ‘Araby’ strives both to act and to realize an actual affective relationship but suffers frustration, a thwarting that results both from the burden of adult control and his own recognition of the falseness of his aims. In short, ‘Araby’ is busy and crowded with people although these come and go in a breath.†¦show more content†¦The Arab’s Farewell to His Steed forms a story link with ‘Eveline’ of a very curious and intricate kind. The author of this sentimental recit ation verse was Caroline Norton. Her husband sought to divorce her for her relationship with Lord Melbourne. The priest whose picture was on the wall in ‘Eveline’ is, according to Eveline’s father, now in Melbourne. Unless we assume coincidence, a poor assumption with so careful a writer as Joyce, this constitutes a subterranean connection between the two stories. It may be one of the connections that Joyce challenged Stanislaus to find. If this link seems farfetched, remember that the same author brought us Finnegans Wake where such elaborate associations are a commonplace. An easier link is the railing where Mangan’s sister stands as she talks to the boy. This railing, the iron railing to which Eveline clings and the railing along which Lenehan runs his hands in ‘Two Gallants’ are all related. The boy’s journey is slow and surreal as the porter turns away passengers from the carriage reserved for the bazaar, a carriage whose sole pass enger is the boy. He arrives at the bazaar. It is almost ten and, pressed for time, he pays a shilling admission rather than waste time looking for the sixpence turnstile. He thus has a shilling left from what his uncle gave him and, as we learn